Village Government Supervision of the Recruitment Process of Migrant Workers in the Home Region

This study aims to analyze the role of village government oversight of the recruitment process of migrant workers in the area of origin, as well as to evaluate the effectiveness of the existing legal basis, specifically Law No. 18/2017 on the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers (PPPMI). The background of this research is based on the increasing number of migrant workers who are vulnerable to illegal recruitment practices and exploitation in villages. Although regulations governing the protection of migrant workers are in place, challenges in implementation remain significant, especially regarding the capacity of village officials and the effectiveness of socialization in rural communities. The research method used is normative, which aims to explore and analyze regulations and supervisory practices applied in the field. The results show that village government supervision has a strategic role in protecting prospective workers from these risks. To strengthen supervision, policies are needed that support capacity building of village officials, increased socialization of migrant workers' rights, and better collaboration between various relevant parties. In addition, the use of digital technology should continue to be developed to increase transparency in the recruitment process. With strong regulations, good collaboration, and community participation, village governments can act as the frontline in the protection of Indonesian migrant workers, so that the rights of prospective workers can be effectively protected.