Narratives of Domestic Violence Among Homosexuals in Intimate Relations: A Hermeneutic Phenomenology

Domestic violence in same-sex relationships remains underrepresented in criminological research and policy discourse. This study explores the lived experiences of homosexual and bisexual individuals who have experienced intimate partner violence within same-sex relationships. Grounded in Minority Stress Theory and Social Learning Theory, the research examines how stigma, discrimination, and power imbalances influence patterns of abuse. Using a qualitative hermeneutic phenomenological design, data were collected from seventeen participants in the Davao Region, Philippines, through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. Thematic analysis revealed seven major themes: gradual escalation of abuse; emotional and psychological violence; physical harm; financial abuse and economic control; verbal abuse, gaslighting, and isolation; power imbalance; and erosion and reclamation of self-worth. Findings indicate that abuse often begins subtly through emotional manipulation and jealousy before progressing into multifaceted forms of violence. Participants reported institutional invisibility, limited legal protection, and barriers to support services. Despite these challenges, narratives reflected resilience and emerging recovery. The study highlights the need for inclusive policies, culturally competent interventions, and strengthened institutional mechanisms to ensure equal protection regardless of sexual orientation.