Psychosocial and Socioeconomic Factors of Adolescent Pregnancy in Daraga, Albay, Philippines: Policy Implications

Adolescent pregnancy remains a significant public health and development concern, particularly in communities where young people face socioeconomic limitations, psychosocial vulnerabilities, and restricted access to reproductive health support. This study examined the psychosocial and socioeconomic factors of adolescent pregnancy in Daraga, Albay, Philippines, and identified policy implications for local intervention. A descriptive-correlational research design was used among 59 adolescent respondents aged 10–19 years who had experienced pregnancy. Data were gathered using a researcher-made questionnaire assessing socio-demographic profile, socioeconomic factors, and psychosocial factors, including social, cultural, emotional, and psychological dimensions. Descriptive statistics, weighted mean, and Spearman’s rank-order correlation were used for data analysis. Findings showed that most respondents were aged 18–19 years, at the senior high school level, first-time mothers, and from households earning below ₱10,000 monthly. Socioeconomic, social, and cultural factors were rated neutral, while emotional and psychological factors were rated agree, indicating stronger perceived influence. Correlation results revealed no significant relationship between respondents’ profile and their perceived psychosocial and socioeconomic factors. The study concludes that adolescent pregnancy in Daraga, Albay, is shaped by shared community conditions and psychosocial experiences, highlighting the need for integrated reproductive health education, youth-friendly services, emotional support, and family-centered interventions.